What does the term "potassium hydroxide" refer to in hair products?

The term "potassium hydroxide" refers to a strong chemical used in some relaxers. This compound is commonly utilized in hair treatments that are designed to straighten curly or wavy hair. Potassium hydroxide acts as a powerful alkali, which helps to break down the protein structure of the hair, allowing the bonds that create curl patterns to be altered. The use of this chemical in relaxers is important for achieving the desired smooth and straight hair texture, making it an essential ingredient in some chemical hair straightening procedures.

Other options, such as moisturizing agents or styling gel ingredients, do not accurately describe potassium hydroxide's function in hair products. Additionally, it is not classified as a natural hair conditioner, which implies gentler, more hydrating ingredients. Instead, potassium hydroxide's strong chemical properties make it more suited for specific uses like hair relaxing rather than conditioning or styling.